Accented Letters

I with Diaeresis ï

U+00EF Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993) Formerly “latin small letter i diaeresis”

ï is the lowercase letter i with a diaeresis, marking a separately pronounced vowel in words like naïve.

Alt code Alt+0239 Mac Option+U, I
Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
Windows Alt code
Mac shortcut
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
LaTeX
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+00EF.

How to type ï on Windows

The fastest method on a full-size keyboard is the Alt code Alt+0239.

  1. Make sure Num Lock is on.
  2. Hold down the Alt key.
  3. Type 0239 on the numeric keypad (the number row will not work).
  4. Release Alt. The i with diaeresis symbol ï appears.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "i with diaeresis". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find ï, click Select, then Copy.

How to type ï on a Mac

Press Option+U, I on the US keyboard layout. Press the first combination, release it, then press the second key.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "i with diaeresis" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type ï on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include ï, so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste ï in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;i in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert ï anywhere.

How to type ï on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add ï as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type ï in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 00EF where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into ï.

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 00EF in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(239) returns the symbol.

How to type ï in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "i with diaeresis" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(239).

ï in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entityï
HTML decimalï
HTML hexï
CSS content"\00EF"
JavaScript"\u00EF"
Python"\u00EF"
LaTeX\"i
URL encoded%C3%AF

Because ï is a standard Unicode character (U+00EF), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the i with diaeresis symbol is used

It appears in loanwords and names such as naïve, Chloë, and Zaïre to show the i is pronounced on its own, not blended with a neighboring vowel. It's often confused with í (i with acute accent), which marks stress instead of separation.

Frequently asked questions

What does the diaeresis on ï mean? +

It signals that the i is pronounced as a distinct syllable rather than merging with the vowel before it, as in naïve.

Is ï the same as í? +

No. ï uses a diaeresis to separate vowel sounds, while í uses an acute accent to show stress, as in Spanish words.

What is the Alt code for the i with diaeresis symbol? +

The Alt code for ï is Alt+0239. Hold Alt, type 0239 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt.

How do I type ï on a Mac? +

Press Option+U, I on a Mac with the US keyboard layout. You can also open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space and search for "i with diaeresis".

How do I type the i with diaeresis symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include ï by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for ï? +

Use ï in HTML. The numeric form ï works too. In CSS use content: "\00EF" and in JavaScript use "\u00EF".

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