Currency Symbols

Percent Sign %

U+0025 Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993)

The percent sign represents a fraction of one hundred, used to express ratios, rates, and proportions.

Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+0025.

How to type % on Windows

The percent sign symbol has no short Alt code. The quickest option is to copy it from the top of this page and paste it with Ctrl+V.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "percent sign". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find %, click Select, then Copy.

How to type % on a Mac

There is no direct keyboard shortcut for % on a Mac.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "percent sign" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type % on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include %, so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste % in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;percent in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert % anywhere.

How to type % on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add % as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type % in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 0025 where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into %.

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 0025 in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(37) returns the symbol.

How to type % in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "percent sign" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(37).

% in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entity%
HTML decimal%
HTML hex%
CSS content"\0025"
JavaScript"\u0025"
Python"\u0025"
URL encoded%25

Because % is a standard Unicode character (U+0025), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the percent sign symbol is used

It appears in math, finance, and statistics to show discounts, interest rates, and probabilities, such as "20% off" or "a 5% interest rate". It's also used in casual writing to express approximate amounts, like "90% done".

Frequently asked questions

What does the percent sign mean in math? +

It means a number out of one hundred, so 50% equals 50 out of 100, or 0.5 as a decimal.

Is there a space before the percent sign? +

In most style guides, no space is used between the number and the percent sign, as in "75%", though some scientific styles prefer a space.

What is the Alt code for the percent sign symbol? +

The percent sign symbol has no short Alt code. Copy it from this page, or in Word type 0025 and press Alt + X.

How do I type % on a Mac? +

There is no dedicated Mac shortcut for %. Open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space, search for "percent sign", and double-click it. Or copy it from this page.

How do I type the percent sign symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include % by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for %? +

Use % in HTML. The numeric form % works too. In CSS use content: "\0025" and in JavaScript use "\u0025".

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