Punctuation & Typography

Right Square Bracket ]

U+005D Added in Unicode 1.1 (1993) Formerly “closing square bracket”

The right square bracket closes a pair used to set off inserted text, references, or array and list notation.

Codes
Unicode
Unicode name
Decimal
HTML entity
HTML decimal
HTML hex
Encodings & code escapes +
UTF-8 (hex bytes)
UTF-16 (hex units)
UTF-32
URL encoded
CSS content
JavaScript / TypeScript
JSON, Java, C#, C/C++
Python
Go
Rust, Swift, PHP, Ruby
Perl

Click any value to copy it. All escapes refer to the same code point U+005D.

How to type ] on Windows

The right square bracket symbol has no short Alt code. The quickest option is to copy it from the top of this page and paste it with Ctrl+V.

No numeric keypad?

Press Win+. to open the emoji panel, choose the Symbols tab (Ω) and search for "right square bracket". Or open Character Map from the Start menu, find ], click Select, then Copy.

How to type ] on a Mac

There is no direct keyboard shortcut for ] on a Mac.

For any symbol, the Character Viewer works: press Control+⌘+Space, type "right square bracket" in the search box and double-click the result. It will be remembered under Frequently Used.

How to type ] on iPhone and iPad

The iOS keyboard does not include ], so the reliable way is to copy it from this page, then press and hold in any text field and tap Paste.

If you use it often, create a shortcut: open Settings → General → Keyboard → Text Replacement, paste ] in the Phrase field and type a short code such as ;right in the Shortcut field. Typing that code will then insert ] anywhere.

How to type ] on Android

Copy the symbol from this page, then long-press in a text field and choose Paste. Gboard also keeps a clipboard history: tap the clipboard icon on the toolbar to paste it again later.

For a permanent shortcut, open Gboard settings → Dictionary → Personal dictionary, add ] as the word and a short code as the shortcut.

How to type ] in Microsoft Word

  1. Type the Unicode hex code 005D where you want the symbol.
  2. Press Alt+X. Word converts the code into ].

This works on Windows in Word, Outlook and OneNote and needs no numeric keypad. You can also go to Insert → Symbol → More Symbols, set the font to a Unicode font and type 005D in the Character code box. In Excel, the formula =UNICHAR(93) returns the symbol.

How to type ] in Google Docs

Open Insert → Special characters, then either search for "right square bracket" or draw the symbol in the sketch box. Click the result to insert it. In Google Sheets, use =CHAR(93).

] in HTML, CSS and code

FormatCode
HTML entity]
HTML decimal]
HTML hex]
CSS content"\005D"
JavaScript"\u005D"
Python"\u005D"
URL encoded%5D

Because ] is a standard Unicode character (U+005D), you can also paste it directly into any UTF-8 file. The escaped forms above are only needed when the file encoding is uncertain or the symbol must be entered on a keyboard without it.

Where the right square bracket symbol is used

Common in writing to close editorial insertions like "the city [Chicago] grew fast," and in coding or math for arrays and intervals such as "arr[3]" or "[0, 10)." Don't confuse it with the closing parenthesis ")" or curly brace "}", which serve different grouping purposes.

Frequently asked questions

What does a right square bracket mean in a sentence? +

It marks the end of text that was added or altered by someone other than the original author, often clarifying a quote.

Why are square brackets used in citations? +

They enclose editorial notes or clarifications within quoted material, showing the addition wasn't part of the original source.

What is the Alt code for the right square bracket symbol? +

The right square bracket symbol has no short Alt code. Copy it from this page, or in Word type 005D and press Alt + X.

How do I type ] on a Mac? +

There is no dedicated Mac shortcut for ]. Open the Character Viewer with Control + Command + Space, search for "right square bracket", and double-click it. Or copy it from this page.

How do I type the right square bracket symbol on iPhone or Android? +

Phone keyboards do not include ] by default. Copy it from this page and paste it, or add it as a text replacement shortcut in Settings so you can type it with a short abbreviation.

What is the HTML code for ]? +

Use ] in HTML. The numeric form ] works too. In CSS use content: "\005D" and in JavaScript use "\u005D".

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