10 letters · 10 languages

Letters with the diaeresis

Two dots above a letter. Called an umlaut in German (ä, ö, ü), where it changes the vowel sound, and a diaeresis in French, Dutch and Spanish, where it shows two vowels are pronounced separately.

Shortcuts for the umlaut
Mac (US layout)
Option+U
Mac (ABC Extended)
Option+U
Word (Windows)
Ctrl+Shift+:
Combining mark
U+0308

Press the shortcut, release, then type the letter.

Lowercase · click to copy

ä Alt+0228
ë Alt+0235
ḧ U+1E27
ï Alt+0239
ö Alt+0246
ẗ U+1E97
ü Alt+0252
ẅ U+1E85
ẍ U+1E8D
ÿ Alt+0255

Uppercase

Ä Alt+0196
Ë Alt+0203
Ḧ U+1E26
Ï Alt+0207
Ö Alt+0214
Ü Alt+0220
Ẅ U+1E84
Ẍ U+1E8C
Ÿ Alt+0159

Every letter with the umlaut: codes and shortcuts

Windows Alt codes exist only for letters in the Latin-1 range. For the others, type the hex code in Word and press Alt+X, or copy the letter from the grid above.

Letter Name Unicode Alt code Word (Alt+X) Mac Word shortcut HTML
Capital A with Diaeresis U+00C4 Alt+0196 00C4 Option+U, Shift+A Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+A Ä
A with Diaeresis U+00E4 Alt+0228 00E4 Option+U, A Ctrl+Shift+:, a ä
Capital E with Diaeresis U+00CB Alt+0203 00CB Option+U, Shift+E Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+E Ë
E with Diaeresis U+00EB Alt+0235 00EB Option+U, E Ctrl+Shift+:, e ë
Capital H with Diaeresis U+1E26 — 1E26 — — Ḧ
H with Diaeresis U+1E27 — 1E27 — — ḧ
Capital I with Diaeresis U+00CF Alt+0207 00CF Option+U, Shift+I Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+I Ï
I with Diaeresis U+00EF Alt+0239 00EF Option+U, I Ctrl+Shift+:, i ï
Capital O with Diaeresis U+00D6 Alt+0214 00D6 Option+U, Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+O Ö
O with Diaeresis U+00F6 Alt+0246 00F6 Option+U, O Ctrl+Shift+:, o ö
T with Diaeresis U+1E97 — 1E97 — — ẗ
Capital U with Diaeresis U+00DC Alt+0220 00DC Option+U, Shift+U Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+U Ü
U with Diaeresis U+00FC Alt+0252 00FC Option+U, U Ctrl+Shift+:, u ü
Capital W with Diaeresis U+1E84 — 1E84 — — Ẅ
W with Diaeresis U+1E85 — 1E85 — — ẅ
Capital X with Diaeresis U+1E8C — 1E8C — — Ẍ
X with Diaeresis U+1E8D — 1E8D — — ẍ
Capital Y with Diaeresis U+0178 Alt+0159 0178 Option+U, Shift+Y Ctrl+Shift+:, Shift+Y Ÿ
Y with Diaeresis U+00FF Alt+0255 00FF Option+U, Y Ctrl+Shift+:, y ÿ

How to type the umlaut on Windows

Alt codes. Hold Alt and type the four-digit code on the numeric keypad, then release. Every letter in the Latin-1 range (à through ÿ) has one; the tables on this page list them. Codes only work on the numpad, so laptops without one need another method.

United States-International layout. Add it under Settings → Time & Language → Language → your language → Options. It turns ', `, ^, ~ and " into dead keys: press the mark, then the letter. Typing ' then e gives é. To type the plain mark, press it followed by Space.

Emoji and symbol panel. Press Win+., open the Symbols tab (Ω) and choose Latin symbols, or search by name.

Touch keyboard. On a touchscreen or with the on-screen keyboard, press and hold a letter to see its accented forms.

How to type the umlaut on a Mac

Press and hold. Hold the base letter for a second and a pop-up shows its accented forms. Press the number under the one you want, or click it. This works in every app and covers most European letters.

Option dead keys. On the US layout: Option+E for acute, Option+` for grave, Option+I for circumflex, Option+N for tilde and Option+U for umlaut. Press the combination, release, then type the letter.

Character Viewer. Press Control+⌘+Space, search for the letter by name (for example "a with umlaut") and double-click it.

How to type the umlaut on iPhone and Android

Press and hold the base letter on the keyboard. A row of accented versions pops up; slide your finger to the one you want and release. This works on the iOS keyboard, Gboard and the Samsung keyboard, and covers every common European accent. For rarer letters, add the language's keyboard under Settings → General → Keyboard → Keyboards (iOS) or Gboard → Languages (Android).

How to type the umlaut in Microsoft Word

Word has its own shortcuts that work on any keyboard, no numpad needed. Press the shortcut, release, then type the letter:

AccentShortcut, then letterExample
AcuteCtrl + 'Ctrl+' then e → é
GraveCtrl + `Ctrl+` then a → à
CircumflexCtrl + Shift + ^Ctrl+Shift+^ then o → ô
TildeCtrl + Shift + ~Ctrl+Shift+~ then n → ñ
UmlautCtrl + Shift + :Ctrl+Shift+: then u → ü
CedillaCtrl + ,Ctrl+, then c → ç
RingCtrl + Shift + @Ctrl+Shift+@ then a → å
Stroke (ø)Ctrl + /Ctrl+/ then o → ø
æ, œ, ßCtrl + Shift + &Ctrl+Shift+& then a → æ

For any other letter, type its Unicode hex code and press Alt+X. On a Mac, the Option dead keys above work inside Word too.

How to type the umlaut in Google Docs

Docs has no accent shortcuts of its own, so use the operating system method (Alt codes, US-International, Option dead keys, press and hold). Alternatively, open Insert → Special characters, choose Latin, and search for the letter, or add a language keyboard under Tools → Preferences.

Frequently asked questions

What is the umlaut accent? +

Two dots above a letter. Called an umlaut in German (ä, ö, ü), where it changes the vowel sound, and a diaeresis in French, Dutch and Spanish, where it shows two vowels are pronounced separately.

Which languages use the umlaut? +

German, Swedish, Finnish, Hungarian, Turkish, Dutch, French, Spanish, Estonian, Albanian.

How do I type ä on Windows? +

Hold Alt and type 0228 on the numeric keypad. Without a numpad, use the US-International layout, press Win + . for the symbol panel, or in Word type 00E4 and press Alt + X.

How do I type ä on a Mac? +

Press Option+U, A. You can also hold the A key and pick it from the pop-up.

✓ Copied to clipboard